How to type Capital N with Tilde
To type Capital N with Tilde (Ñ), press Alt + 0209 on Windows, holding Alt while typing the digits on the numeric keypad, or press Option + N, Shift + N on Mac, or write Ñ in HTML. On any system you can copy it from this page, or enter its codepoint U+00D1 directly: Ctrl+Shift+U then 00d1 on Linux, or 00d1 then Alt+X in Microsoft Word.
Latin Capital Letter N With Tilde
- Copy it
- Unicode
- U+00D1
- Windows
- Alt + 0209
| Where | Shortcut | How |
|---|---|---|
| Windows | Alt + 0209 | Hold Alt and type the number on the numeric keypad. |
| Mac | Option + N, Shift + N | Press the keys together. |
| HTML | Ñ | Paste this into HTML source. |
| Unicode | U+00D1 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE |
Other accents symbols
Ñ lives in the Latin-1 Supplement block (U+0080-U+00FF), the accented letters and common signs Western European languages needed. Within Unicode it is classified as Lu, an uppercase letter. It has a lowercase counterpart and changes under case conversion. Its bidirectional class makes it left-to-right.
Ñ has a decomposed form: it can also be written as U+004E Latin Capital Letter N, U+0303 Combining Tilde. The two look identical and are not equal as strings, which is why a search for a word containing Ñ sometimes fails against text that was typed on a different system. Everything on this site uses the single-codepoint (NFC) form shown here.
Its lowercase counterpart is ñ (U+00F1). They are separate codepoints, so a byte comparison treats them as different characters even though a case-insensitive search does not.
Typing Ñ without switching keyboard
Ñ is the letter N carrying a tilde, and it is needed in Spanish and Portuguese. It is one character rather than two: a spell checker treats it as a letter of those alphabets, not as N with something added.
Both of the routes worth knowing compose the letter rather than looking it up. On a Mac press Option + N, let go, then press Shift and N: nothing appears until the second key, because the first one is a dead key waiting for a letter to sit under. On Windows the same idea needs the United States-International layout, which turns Shift + backtick into the same dead key. Add that layout once under Language and region, and Ñ costs two keystrokes from then on rather than four digits on a numeric keypad.
How Capital N with Tilde behaves in software
Ñ takes one column in a terminal. It is a left-to-right character, so it holds that direction even inside a right-to-left paragraph.
Every way to write Capital N with Tilde
| Form | Value |
|---|---|
| Codepoint | U+00D1 |
| Decimal | 209 |
| UTF-8 bytes | C3 91 |
| UTF-16 bytes | 00 D1 |
| HTML entity | Ñ |
| HTML numeric | Ñ or Ñ |
| CSS | \00D1 |
| JavaScript | \u00D1 |
| Python | \u00D1 |
| URL-encoded | %C3%91 |
| SVG | 00D1.svg · (SIL Open Font License) |
If Ñ arrives as Ñ
That is this exact character, undamaged: its two UTF-8 bytes C3 91 are being read one at a time as Windows-1252. The Latin-1 range is where this happens most, because it is the range every legacy system thought it already handled. Nothing is lost, and retyping will not help: the fix is at the reading end, which has to be told the text is UTF-8. An empty rectangle is the opposite complaint, and means the encoding is right and the font has no glyph for U+00D1.