How to type Roman Numeral Twelve

Ⅻ lives in the Number Forms block (U+2150-U+218F), fractions and Roman numerals as single characters. Within Unicode it is classified as Nl, a letter-like number. Roman numerals are the familiar example. Its bidirectional class makes it left-to-right.

Its lowercase counterpart is ⅻ (U+217B). They are separate codepoints, so a byte comparison treats them as different characters even though a case-insensitive search does not.

What happens to Ⅻ in a search box

Ⅻ is a compatibility character: Unicode says it can be rewritten as XII, three separate characters. Anything that normalises text to NFKC before comparing it does exactly that, which is why Ⅻ pasted into a search field, a URL slug or a username can come back as XII and match text that never contained Ⅻ at all. NFC, the form this site uses, leaves it alone. Unicode also records its numeric value as 12, so software that asks a character what number it is gets 12 rather than an error.

How Roman Numeral Twelve behaves in software

Ⅻ is East Asian Ambiguous: one column in a Western locale and two in a CJK one. That is why a table that lines up on your machine can break on somebody else's, with no change to the text at all. It is a left-to-right character, so it holds that direction even inside a right-to-left paragraph.

Every way to write Roman Numeral Twelve

If Ⅻ arrives as â…«

Its three UTF-8 bytes E2 85 AB are being read one at a time as Windows-1252. The text is undamaged; the reader has to be told it is UTF-8.