How to type E with Circumflex
To type E with Circumflex (ê), press Alt + 0234 on Windows, holding Alt while typing the digits on the numeric keypad, or press Option + I, E on Mac, or write ê in HTML. On any system you can copy it from this page, or enter its codepoint U+00EA directly: Ctrl+Shift+U then 00ea on Linux, or 00ea then Alt+X in Microsoft Word.
Latin Small Letter E With Circumflex
- Copy it
- Unicode
- U+00EA
- Windows
- Alt + 0234
| Where | Shortcut | How |
|---|---|---|
| Windows | Alt + 0234 | Hold Alt and type the number on the numeric keypad. |
| Mac | Option + I, E | Press the keys together. |
| HTML | ê | Paste this into HTML source. |
| Unicode | U+00EA | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
Other accents symbols
ê lives in the Latin-1 Supplement block (U+0080-U+00FF), the accented letters and common signs Western European languages needed. Within Unicode it is classified as Ll, a lowercase letter. It has an uppercase counterpart and changes under case conversion. Its bidirectional class makes it left-to-right.
ê has a decomposed form: it can also be written as U+0065 Latin Small Letter E, U+0302 Combining Circumflex Accent. The two look identical and are not equal as strings, which is why a search for a word containing ê sometimes fails against text that was typed on a different system. Everything on this site uses the single-codepoint (NFC) form shown here.
Its uppercase counterpart is Ê (U+00CA). They are separate codepoints, so a byte comparison treats them as different characters even though a case-insensitive search does not.
Typing ê without switching keyboard
ê is the letter E carrying a circumflex accent, and it is needed in French and Portuguese. It is one character rather than two: a spell checker treats it as a letter of those alphabets, not as E with something added.
Both of the routes worth knowing compose the letter rather than looking it up. On a Mac press Option + I, let go, then press e: nothing appears until the second key, because the first one is a dead key waiting for a letter to sit under. On Windows the same idea needs the United States-International layout, which turns Shift + 6 into the same dead key. Add that layout once under Language and region, and ê costs two keystrokes from then on rather than four digits on a numeric keypad.
How E with Circumflex behaves in software
ê is East Asian Ambiguous: one column in a Western locale and two in a CJK one. That is why a table that lines up on your machine can break on somebody else's, with no change to the text at all. It is a left-to-right character, so it holds that direction even inside a right-to-left paragraph.
Every way to write E with Circumflex
| Form | Value |
|---|---|
| Codepoint | U+00EA |
| Decimal | 234 |
| UTF-8 bytes | C3 AA |
| UTF-16 bytes | 00 EA |
| HTML entity | ê |
| HTML numeric | ê or ê |
| CSS | \00EA |
| JavaScript | \u00EA |
| Python | \u00EA |
| URL-encoded | %C3%AA |
| SVG | 00EA.svg · (SIL Open Font License) |
If ê arrives as ê
That is this exact character, undamaged: its two UTF-8 bytes C3 AA are being read one at a time as Windows-1252. The Latin-1 range is where this happens most, because it is the range every legacy system thought it already handled. Nothing is lost, and retyping will not help: the fix is at the reading end, which has to be told the text is UTF-8. An empty rectangle is the opposite complaint, and means the encoding is right and the font has no glyph for U+00EA.